Manipuri Dance and Raas Leela Painting
Soibam Monica Chanu1, Kumar Sargam2
http://swarsindhu.pratibha-spandan.org
Abstract:
This study delves into the dynamic evolution of Manipuri dance and Raas Leela painting, two quintessential art forms originating from Manipur, India. Over the passage of time, these art forms have undergone significant transformations influenced by various socio-cultural factors. The primary objective of this research is to meticulously examine these changes, discern the underlying factors responsible for them, and illuminate their profound implications on the preservation and advancement of Manipuri cultural heritage. The central research question at the heart of this study revolves around understanding how Manipuri dance and Raas Leela painting have adeptly navigated the path of modernity while retaining their intrinsic traditional essence. The Methodology used in the research was historical method, descriptive method and field visit and survey method. Methodology of data analysis was based on qualitative research.
The study unearthed several noteworthy findings and ongoing trends in the contemporary period. Notably, it sheds light on the significant theme of "Adaptation to Modernity" in the realms of Manipuri dance, music, and Raas Leela painting. It also explores the profound impacts of "Globalization and Fusion," the intricate "Challenges in Transmission," and the nuanced dilemmas of "Commercialization versus Authenticity." These thematic areas collectively unravel the changing landscape of classical arts and dance in Manipur.
Keywords: Manipuri Dance, Meitei, Painting, Culture, Changes
Introduction:
Manipur is an Indian state having a rich heritage and culture of its own where Manipuri dance (Manipuri Jagoi) showcases the identity of Manipur people to the world. It is a widely popular form of Manipur Dance famous around the globe. Manipuri Jagoi here specifically means Rass Leela. It is a form of Indian Classical dance, a blend of uniqueness of gesture and hand movements with song and drama that depicts the love and affection of Lord Krishna with Radha and the Gopis in the form of Rass Leela. With the rise of Vaishnavism in Manipur, Raas Leela became one of the most prominent parts of festivals in this state. The main theme of the classical dance is based on the Rass (love and affection) of Lord Krishna and Gopis in the bank of the Yamuna in Vrindavan. Today Raas Leela has become an integral part of Manipuri culture and widely spread all over the globe and also become a favourite form of classical dance amongst all.
At Masimpur village of Sinhat District in 1919 was mesmerized by its beauty, when great Poet Rabindranath Tagore encountered this form and regain the popularity (Devi, 2013). Afterwards he brought the Raas Leela to Vishwabharti Santiniketan and made the students there learn this dance form. Later on Raas Leela began to be performed on various stages at different places across India.
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Swar Sindhu: National Peer-Reviewed/Refereed Journal of Music
ISSN 2320–7175 (O) | Volume 12, Issue 01, January-June, 2024
http://swarsindhu.pratibha-spandan.org © The Author(s) 2024
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